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Elizabeth Colson
Elizabeth Florence Colson (born June 15, 1917) is an American social anthropologist and Professor Emerita of Anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley.〔 She is best known for the classic long-term study of the Tonga people of the Gwembe Valley in Zambia and Zimbabwe, which she began in 1956 with Thayer Scudder (11 years after she obtained her doctorate and when Scudder was a second-year graduate student).〔 Dr. Colson focused her research on the consequences of forced resettlement on culture and social organization, the effects of economic pressure on familial relationships, rituals, religious life, and even drinking patterns.
==Biography==
Colson received her bachelor's and master's degrees in anthropology from the University of Minnesota and her Ph.D in Social Anthropology in 1945 from Radcliffe College. She was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1977〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/56793.html )〕 and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1978.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterC.pdf )〕
While at Radcliff College, she experienced sex-discrimination in academia and would later work to eradicate this discrimination at the University of California.〔
Her work is based on ethnography and focuses on long-term, data supported research. Colson is Professor Emeritus of University of California, Berkeley 〔
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